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Comité des amici curiae

Le Comité des Amici Curiae est en charge d’examiner les demandes de dépôt de mémoires d’amicus curiae et :.

 

1. Examiner et répondre aux demandes du président de la CPI ou d'une chambre de la CPI pour la soumission d'un mémoire amicus curiae de l'ICCBA devant la CPI; et

 

2. Examiner et répondre aux demandes soumises au Conseil exécutif de l'ABCPI de toute tierce partie, y compris, mais sans s'y limiter, les conseils de la CPI, les gouvernements, les ONG et les particuliers, pour la soumission de mémoires d'amicus curiae de l'ABCPI devant la CPI ou tout autre forum pertinent.

 

Avant de soumettre une demande officielle au Conseil exécutif de l'ABCPI pour la soumission d'un mémoire d'amicus curiae de l'ABCPI, le Comité encourage la personne ou l'entité en question à consulter d'abord le Comité Amicus. Les demandes de consultation peuvent être soumises par email à l'adresse suivante: info@iccba-abcpi.org.

 

Le rôle d'un amicus curiae

 

Traditionnellement, un «amicus curiae», ou «ami du tribunal», désigne une personne ou une organisation qui n'est pas partie à la procédure devant le tribunal et qui assiste le tribunal en fournissant des informations, une expertise juridique ou factuelle, ou un point unique d'opinions ou de points de vue pertinents pour trancher les questions dont le tribunal est saisi. La soumission de mémoires d'amicus curiae est une pratique bien développée dans de nombreuses juridictions de common law, ainsi que devant les tribunaux internationaux des droits de l'homme (tels que la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme) et les tribunaux pénaux internationaux (y compris TPIY, TPIR, TSSL, TSL, CETC).

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Devant la CPI, les demandes d'autorisation de soumettre des observations d'amicus curiae sont régies par l'article 103 du Règlement de procédure et de preuve. Les demandes sont accordées à la discrétion d'une chambre si la chambre estime que les observations proposées seraient «souhaitables pour le bon examen de l'affaire». Une chambre peut également inviter des personnes et entités intéressées - ou des catégories spécifiques de personnes / entités (par exemple des professeurs de droit international) - à présenter des observations amicus curiae sur une question particulière.

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Au cours de la phase de réparation de la procédure, l'article 75, paragraphe 3, du Statut de Rome prévoit en outre qu'avant de rendre une ordonnance de réparation, « la Cour peut solliciter, et prend en considération, les observations de la personne condamnée, des victimes, des autres personnes intéressées ou des États intéressés».

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Le Comité a préparé un catalogue (périodiquement mis à jour) de toutes les demandes et observations soumises en vertu de l'article 103 et de l'article 75, paragraphe 3, soumises à la CPI qui entrent dans la catégorie des observations `` traditionnelles '' d'amicus curiae, ainsi que des analyses approfondies d'une sélection des interventions d'amicus curiae devant la Cour.

 

Les Chambres de la CPI ont invité ou autorisé des amicus curiae à soumettre des observations sur divers sujets, tels que: les définitions juridiques de la «conscription» et de «l'enrôlement» d'enfants; le mode de responsabilité supérieure de la responsabilité pénale; les modalités de la participation collective des victimes devant la Cour; le genre comme élément à prendre en compte dans la rédaction des ordonnances de réparation; le statut et les capacités du pouvoir judiciaire libyen en 2011 et 2012; propositions de projets d'assistance aux anciens enfants soldats en République démocratique du Congo dans le cadre des réparations; la question des immunités accordées aux chefs d'État ou de gouvernement et l'obligation des États parties d'exécuter les mandats d'arrêt de la CPI.

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Les membres actuels
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ABDUL AZIZ MESLAT (Full Member)
Président

I am Dr. Abdul Aziz Meslat, an esteemed criminal lawyer with over two decades of experience. Renowned for my expertise in criminal law at both national and international levels, I have achieved remarkable success in handling high-profile cases, establishing myself as a distinguished legal expert. With a Ph.D. in International Criminal Law and an LLM in Criminal Procedure and International Litigation Methods, my comprehensive educational background equips me to tackle diverse legal matters. I am deeply committed to safeguarding the rights of my clients and have earned a reputation for delivering favorable outcomes. As the President of the Washington Center for Criminal Justice (formerly the International Organization for Transitional Justice), I lead efforts in promoting justice and ensuring legal accountability. Additionally, I serve as a private legal advisor to multiple US jurisdictions, offering my guidance and expertise. Since 2022, I have held the esteemed position of Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the George Washington Legal Training Institute. In this role, I oversee legal training programs and provide mentorship to aspiring legal professionals, aiming to shape the future of criminal law. Furthermore, I am the Chairman and CEO of American Premier Advocates & Legal Consultants Group LLP, a distinguished law firm recognized for delivering exceptional legal services across a broad spectrum of cases. Beyond my legal practice and leadership roles, I am a fervent advocate for human rights. I actively contribute to the field through my extensive research and writing. With seven published books and 167 academic research papers, I have emerged as a thought leader in International criminal law, international relations, and global interactions. My work has significantly influenced the discourse in these areas.

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MARK DIAMOND (Full Member)
Vice Chair

Mark Diamond is a criminal defense litigator in private practice.  He has extensive trial and appellate experience in state and federal courts throughout the United States.  He has served as neutral arbitrator for the American Arbitration Association and International Centre for Dispute Resolution since 1992. Mark is past chairman of the American Bar Association Young Lawyers Division Criminal Justice Committee and the ABA’s General Practice Section Criminal Justice Committee.  His interest in the ICC began with his work as advisor to Amnesty International in the years leading to the Court's formation and has been a full member of the ICC since 2006.  He served for many years as advisor to the American Bar Association Central and East European Initiative. Mark is a member of the New York State Bar Association Committee on Courts of Appellate Jurisdiction and the editor of its magazine, “Leaveworthy.”  He is grateful for the opportunity to serve the members of the ICCBA.

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GIOVANNI CHIARINI (Associate Member)

Giovanni Chiarini (LLM, PhD) is a Lecturer (tenure-track – Asst. Prof.) and module leader in International Criminal Law at Huddersfield University, and International Fellow of the National Institute of Military Justice at Washington DC. Giovanni is also an attorney, admitted to the ICC list of assistants-to-counsel (eligible to be appointed associate counsel) and he carried out legal consultancy for UNAKRT. He was a Scholar-in-Residence at Texas Tech University and Visiting Professor at the Mississippi College School of Law, as well as Assistant Lecturer of Criminal Procedure at Insubria University. He was a visiting researcher at the following universities: Institute of International Peace and Security Law, Universität zu Köln; Centre for Criminal Justice and Human Rights, University College Cork; Laboratoire de droit international et européen, Université Côte d'Azur; Centre for International and Global Law, University of Edinburgh; Centre for Critical Legal Studies, Warwick University. Giovanni’s ICL publications (https://hud.academia.edu/GiovanniChiarini) have been awarded Gold Medal for the best article by the Cork Law Review Arthur Cox Prize; best PhD publication by the American Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences; best article by the Center for Studies in European and International Affairs. He is publishing a monograph with Routledge entitled “The Evolution of International Criminal Procedure”. 

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LYMA NGUYEN (Full Member)

Lyma Nguyen is an Australian trial and appellate barrister with an international practice in criminal law, victims and human rights and statelessness. In 2018, she was accredited as counsel before the International Criminal Court. In 2022, she became a member of the ICCBA Legal Advisory Committee. In 2014, Lyma was the youngest of 45 “Trailblazing Women Australian Lawyers” whose oral history is archived in Australia’s National Library – an award which recognised her ongoing pro bono practice since 2009 as International Civil Party Counsel at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, where she represented the ethnic Vietnamese minority victims in the tribunal’s historic genocide case. The international impact of her work was recognised through the Prime Minister’s Executive Endeavour Award (2013) and a Churchill Fellowship (2014). In 2012, Lyma was in the Australian Civilian Corps as a Law and Justice Civilian Expert. Lyma was a Director on the Board of Australian Volunteers International from 2014 to 2023.In 2020, she won the 40 Under 40 Most Influential Asian Australians Leadership Awards. Lyma is the current President of the Asian Australian Lawyers Association, NT Branch, and an active member of the United Nations Association Australia.

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AHMED ZUHAIR BAJALAN (Associate Member)

Ahmed Zuhair Bajalan (Ahmed Wali) Assistant to Counsel before the ICC & ICCBA member A lawyer since 2011 and Assistant to Counsel before the ICC since 2020.  Ahmed was born Baghdad he is Arabic and Kurdish speaker he is multicultural. furthermore English. Ahmed has been dedicated to addressing crimes against humanity and war crimes..etc. with a strong focus on those perpetrated jointly by the Turkish army and ISIS against Kurds in Western Kurdistan part which located in the north and east Syria, as well as offenses within Iraqi territory. as the Kurdish people face the jointly crimes of Turkey and its backed groups. His legal efforts extend to confronting continuous airstrikes and drone attacks by Turkey, a pressing issue in his homeland against civilians in Iraq and Syria.  South and west of Kurdistan. Living in a country which its people faced different kind of crimes against humanity and war crimes...etc.  Also the occupation of the Musel city in the north of Iraq by ISIS which also supported by Turkey. such crimes committed against the Yazidi and the Kurds - Christians. Arabs..etc. Ahmed working to protect the country from those international perpetrators. Ahmed's commitment to justice is further evident in his volunteer work with UN agencies independently he represented victims of Enforced disappearance and arbitrary detention - torture and degrading treatment..ect.  Also he represented victims of LGBTI community. He is deeply involved in representing victims of gender-based violence (GBV) representing them in the courts and his advocacy for individuals from diverse backgrounds, including children, women, displaced persons, and Syrian refugees. He is working in criminal justice in his country in cases before the investigation courts and courts handling felonies..etc. . Ahmed continues to fight for justice against international perpetrators.

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